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Bring me men to match my mountains,
Bring me men to match my plains,
Men with empires in their purpose
And new eras in their brains.

- The Coming American by Sam Walter Foss

 

Major Cooper

As announced last week, Major Stephen Cooper died at the residence of his daughter, Mrs. J.R. Wolfskill, near Winters, May 16th, at the advanced age of ninety-three years. Sunday morning last his body was taken to Colusa for interment in the plot where are buried the remains of members of his family who have gone before, the funeral services being conducted at the Christian church by Rev. Mr. Blake. Many relatives and friends from Oakland, Winters, and other parts of the State were in attendance, the church and town bells were all tolled, and a man known and beloved throughout the length and breadth of the whole State was consigned to his last narrow bed. Major Cooper was among the last of the hardy frontiersmen who did so much to mold the destinies of this nation. He was one of the twelve veterans remaining of the War of 1812, as he told us only a few days before his death. He had a remarkably good constitution, and up to within a few days of his death was very active.

Play: The Battle of New Orleans

Stephen Cooper was a son of Sarshel Cooper, who was a native of Virginia, and one of the first settlers of Kentucky. Stephen was born March 10, 1797. In 1807 his father moved to Howard County, Missouri. Major Cooper's father was a captain in the War of 1812, and he, only fifteen years old, was a private in his father's company. This company was in command of General Henry Dodge, afterward United States Senator from Wisconsin. Captain Sarshel Cooper was killed by a shot fired at him by Indians while sitting at the fireside. At the close of the war in 1815 Major Cooper was one of the leaders in the first party to open the Santa Fe Trail in 1822 and 1823. The march from Missouri was through a trackless waste, never trod by civilized man, and the country was filled with hostile Indians. He was captain of thirty men. He was in the Black Hawk War in 1833; in 1837 he and Major Bearcroft were commissioned to work on the northern boundaries of Missouri. He was Indian Agent at Council Bluffs during the Administration of Van Buren. In 1844 he was a member of the Missouri legislature. In 1845 he married Miss Tate, who died a few years ago. In 1845 he started across the plains with General Fremont, but accompanied him only as far as the Arkansas River. In 1846 he came to California. In February 1847, he presided over the first meeting ever held by Americans in California, at Yerba Buena, now San Francisco. In the fall of 1847 he moved to Benicia, and was appointed by Governor Mason, Alcalde. He voted three times for General Jackson. During all his life he was true to the Democracy. He carried the vote of California to Washington for Hancock. In 1854 he moved to Colusa. He had five children, twenty-one grandchildren and eight great grandchildren.    

  Saturday, May 24, 1890 Winters Express

Major Stephen Cooper and Captain E.J. Von Pfister, historical pioneers, located in Benica this year; and I say historical, for Cooper was the first hotel keeper and magistrate, and Von Pfister was the first merchant of the county.  John R. Wolfskill and David D. Dutton antedate all of the California pioneers living in Solano county. Wolfskill reached Los Angeles in 1836 and Dutton, Fort Ross, Sonoma county, in 1840. But few pioneers of the State can claim a longer residence than these two estimable citizens, who are passing into the sear and yellow leaf, and who will soon be gathered to their fathers and be buried within our borders.

Major Stephen Cooper claims to have been the first Californian to acquaint President Polk of...Marshall's discovery of gold at Coloma in 1848...by mailing him a letter from Benica, early in 1848, and I have no doubt but this claim is a proper one, for the old Major was politically ambitious, and belonged to one of the most distinguished and numerous families of the pioneers of Missouri, and moreover, at the time, was nigh up in the councils of the Democratic party.

The elder Coles, Coopers, Callaways and Wolfskills are, inseparably and prominently, connected with the early history and settlement of Missouri, and were all contemporaries of the famous Daniel Boone.

George A.Gillespie  January 24, 1891 Winters Express

See: COOPERS, WOLFSKILLS, AND BOONES



 


Edwin, Dwight & George Hemenway




It has been told that the original family member to reach California came by ship around the Horn to San Francisco. It is not known for certain when the original Hemenway first came to California.

"Around 1878, [one] Harvey Hemenway and his family homesteaded 500 acres in the area now known as Canyon Acres, building a two story home on the corner of what is now Arroyo Rd. and Canyon Acres Drive. It is said that he was "shanghaied" in San Francisco, jumped ship off Laguna Beach, and swam ashore. He had the one room school house, which had been built at the Mormon settlement moved to his property across the street from his home, and it stood at the corner of Canyon Acres Drive and Laguna Canyon Rd. where it served as the school for Laguna Beach for a number of years, until about 1905. He also was the head of the school board."

from a History of Laguna by Belinda Blacketer

Nathaniel Cook, eldest son of Ezra and Permelia Cook, bought land near Kelseyville, Lake County in 1872. It is likely that he was influential in persuading Edwin and Dwight Hemenway to move to California in the early 1880's. Edwin and Dwight settled there first. Younger brother George and his family followed in 1887, after homesteading in Kansas for several years.

Dwight's old home still stands on Hemenway Street in Winters. Dwight is buried in Napa.

George is buried in the Winters Cemetery.

The old Hemenway house on Grant Avenue.

The Hemenway and Cooper families were close having intermarried more than once. The Cooper family was also related to the Wolfskills through marriage. The Wolfskills were among the few Americans who were able to obtain Mexican Land Grants. Some of the Cooper family would later relocate to San Antonio, Texas.

The Old Wolfskill Home

This photo is of the Cooper/Hemenway family.

In the center are William Braxton (Billy) Cooper and his wife Ella Hemenway Cooper to the right, and next to her is Sarchel Cooper. Chester Hemenway is third from the left on the top row. Eva May Cooper is second from left top row.  Fred C. Hemenway is second from  left in the front row. "Bird" Cooper is second from right front row. Fred and Ella, born in Chicago, were the children of George W. Hemenway and Anna Persis Filer.

The following excerpt is taken from a History of Solano and Napa Counties:

"An identification with the material development of the west, that began during the year 1849 and has continued to the present time, furnishes the foundation of the success achieved by two generations of the Cooper family and gives them ample reason for maintaining a high opinion concerning the possibilities of the west. The original representative in California and the honored pioneer of 1849 was Humphrey Jackson Cooper, a man of sterling worth, possessing the dauntless courage and quiet endurance to existence upon the frontier. The trip across the plains tested both his courage and his endurance. It was his task, in the division of the work among the emigrants, to drive a flock of sheep from the east. While engaged in this work the Indians shot at him and he had a very narrow escape. His cousin was less fortunate, for the savages shot him with bow and arrows, inflicting a mortal wound. When the unfortunate victim of their malice had passed away his companions buried him and started on, but the Indians dug up the body for the blankets. Again the emigrants made a grave and interred the remains, but again the Indians brought the body to the surface of the ground and robbed it of the blanket used for a shroud. A third internment was made by the emigrants and on this occasion the body was allowed to lie undisturbed."



Sutter's Fort


Humphrey Jackson Cooper

 

Billy Cooper

Charlie Cooper

Various activities, incident to the development of a new country engaged the attention of Humphrey Jackson Cooper after his arrival in California. For many years he cultivated a farm in Yolo county near Woodland and there occurred the birth of his son, William B., March 10, 1865. There the boy attended the public schools and there he was instructed in the details of ranching.

Upon starting out for himself when about twenty-one years of age, William B. went to Texas and secured work in the cattle country near the southwestern border of the state. For six years he remained there, but deciding the region to be far inferior to California he returned to the west. Since then he has lived either in Yolo or in Solano county.
His marriage at Winters united him with Miss Eunice Luella (Ella) Hemenway. Two children bless the union, William B., Jr.(Blake), and Persis Ardis (Dollie), both of whom are now students in the Olive school near the home ranch.

After having worked as foreman on a fruit ranch and thus gained considerable experience in the fruit industry, eighteen years ago William B. Cooper bought twenty-six acres of land in Solano county near the village of Winters. Under his capable management the property has been brought to a high state of development. A vineyard covers eight acres and the balance of the land is in peaches and apricots, both being young orchards just ready to come into bearing. The first crop of apricots was harvested in 1910 and brought excellent returns. During that same season twenty-five hundred crates of grapes were shipped from the farm. In addition to his vineyard and orchard Mr. Cooper has a small tract of land for his stock, consisting of a few head of horses, cattle and hogs. As the years pass by he is more and more pleased with the outlook in Solano county. His farm is paying large dividends on the original investment. The soil is rich, the climate pleasant, the schools excellent, and in the Presbyterian Church at Winters he and his wife have a congenial church home."


Ella at 15 years

Dolly Cooper

Cooper Brothers Bob,Billy & Sarchel

Myrtle Cooper Wolfskill

Billy Cooper

Ardis (Dolly) in Australia

Dolly's "Big Game" date

Blake Cooper

Blake Cooper & cousin
Clyde Hemenway



Ella





David Ritchie
future husband of
Jessie Hemenway

Maybell Hemenway
Dwight's daughter

Maybell and Mr. Moler

Esther
Edwin's daughter


Blake



Frances Wolfskill
daughter of John R. Wolfskill
and Susan Cooper


Photo by Blake Cooper:

Click to enlarge

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